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Colorado v. Spring
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Colorado v. Spring : ウィキペディア英語版
Colorado v. Spring

''Colorado v. Spring'', , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a suspect's awareness of the crimes about which he may be questioned is not relevant to his waiver of his Fifth Amendment rights.
== Background ==

While on vacation in Colorado, a man named John Leroy Spring purportedly murdered one Donald Walker in the month of February, 1979. There was supposedly an anonymous accomplice who assisted Spring, but no such person was ever apprehended in the investigation of Walker’s death. An informant, whose identity was concealed, tipped off agents in the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) as to Spring’s alleged involvement in the illegal interstate transportation of ill-gotten firearms. The agents also learned that John Spring talked with an unknown party about the Walker homicide and the role he played in it.〔Colorado v. Spring, 479 US 564 - Supreme Court 1987. Google Scholar. Web. 27 Oct. 2014. Working off the information provided by the informant, ATF agents planned out a sting operation to arrest Spring on the 30th of March. Their goal came to fruition, as Spring was successfully caught and arrested in Kansas City, Missouri for the crime of the illegal distribution of stolen firearms. They hoped this arrest would provide a launching pad from which to judge him as a suspect in the investigation of the Walker homicide.〔
As decreed by the ruling of Miranda v. Arizona, Spring was advised of his fifth amendment rights to protection against self-incrimination, an attorney, and silence when interrogated. Spring was actually reminded twice of his rights: first on the scene of the arrest, then again back at the ATF office in Kansas City. However, Spring opted to waive them through written signature. He then voluntarily made a statement and answered questions regarding the ongoing investigation surrounding his involvement in illegal interstate firearms trafficking.〔
The ATF agents began the interrogation by asking Spring to elaborate on the firearms transactions that directly led to his arrest, so as not to give away that they planned on eventually questioning about the death of Walker. From there, the agents progressed to the topic of whether or not he had a prior a criminal record. When Spring admitted he shot his aunt at age ten, the agents saw an opportunity. Given Spring had just confessed to shooting someone as close to him as a family member, they questioned whether or not there were other victims. In response, Spring lowered his head and simply uttered the phrase, “I shot another guy once,” 〔 without specifically naming or describing the man who he fired upon. The agents pressed further, first asking if he ever visited the state of Colorado in the past, and if the man he claimed to have shot was named Donald Walker. They also questioned if he used a snowbank to hide Walker’s corpse, in the case that he did murder the man. Spring responded to both questions with a “no,” and the interview ended at this point.〔
Nearly two months later, on May 26, 1979, Spring, after having once again waived his Miranda rights through written signature, verbally confessed to the Colorado murder to Colorado law enforcement officers. He then signed a formal statement which bound him to this confession, a confession that would ultimately seal his fate for better or worse.〔"FindLaw | Cases and Codes." FindLaw | Cases and Codes. Web. 27 Oct. 2014.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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